The rumors of the Arizona facility being an expensive venture for TSMC have been refuted in a new report, where it is claimed that production is only just 10% more compared to Taiwan.
TSMC's Arizona Isn't An Expensive Project For The Taiwan Giant; Major Costs Are Associated With Equipment Procurement
With the Trump administration coming into office, we have seen TSMC showing massive commitment to the US semiconductor industry, not only announcing the production of advanced nodes in its Arizona facility but also investing $165 billion in the nation to set up new facilities. However, the markets have presumed that production in the US is pricey for TSMC and that the firm is going out of the way for its project in the nation, but a report by TechInsights has refuted this claim.
According to an analysis by G. Dan Hutcheson of TechInsights, it is claimed that the production of TSMC Arizona is only 10% costlier than that in Taiwan, and the industry has gotten it all wrong. The report claims that the common notion is that TSMC's US facilities are required to hire personnel from the country, which means that the wages will be much higher than those of Taiwan. But, large-scale fabs like Arizona are mostly automated, with labor costs associated with just 2% of the total fees, which shows that the expense difference isn't that large.

Another interesting fact mentioned in the insight is that setting up semiconductor dabs requires equipment from the likes of ASML and many other suppliers, and the cost of acquiring those are similar in both the US and Taiwan. So, ultimately, the TSMC Arizona project isn't a "financial burden" for the company, although you could argue that there's a disparity in the R&D resources available in the US, which might be the only reason Taiwan remains the dominant chip nation.
So, it is safe to say that the chip supply chain moving into the US has few financial complications, and the only thing that holds it back for now is the R&D resources available. TSMC has plans to rapidly expand in the US, opening up five new facilities, advanced packaging and an R&D centre, which means that the Taiwan giant is committed to the country.
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