With 2023 about to come to an end, SpaceX's self-set goal of becoming the first company in the world to launch 100 rocket missions in a calendar year has become trickier. The firm's Falcon 9 rocket lifted off from the Cape Canaveral Space Force Station in Florida late night yesterday. It marked SpaceX's 89th operational and non-operational launch for 2023, leaving the firm with four weeks and two days to launch 11 more missions and complete a century. SpaceX's chief Elon Musk had shared the goal of launching its rockets 100 times in 2023 earlier this year, and the count also includes Starship launches.
SpaceX Launches And Lands Rocket 17 Times For Starlink Launch
The Falcon 9 that took off from Florida yesterday became the third rocket in SpaceX's fleet and the world to launch and land 17 successful times. SpaceX has gradually increased the number of times that it can reuse the Falcon 9 and, over the course of its life, also introduced a variety of key upgrades to the rocket.
While the Falcon 9 first stage is rapidly reusable, it was initially designed to launch NASA missions to the International Space Station (ISS). The ISS is located in low Earth orbit (LEO), and these parameters limit the Falcon 9's ability to launch payloads to what are dubbed in the industry and academia as 'high energy' orbits. These orbits are higher in altitude, requiring the Falcon 9 to travel farther than most missions to ensure that the second stage has enough juice to reach them.
Several of SpaceX's Falcon 9 upgrades have focused on expanding its use to these orbits. For instance, one change that SpaceX has made over the years is a new coating on the second stage to regulate its fuel temperature. Other upgrades have focused on the second stage's tanks and ignition fluids to increase the distance at which it can travel.
To date, the Falcon 9 has flown 83 times this year. Along with it, SpaceX has also stepped up the pace with the Falcon Heavy, as its largest operational rocket has flown four times this year, bringing up the successful launch tally to 87. At the same time, SpaceX has also launched Starship twice from its facilities in Boca Chica, Texas, increasing the 2023 launch count to 89.
This leaves 11 rocket launches remaining before 2023 ends, making it unlikely that SpaceX will meet Musk's goal of launching 100 rockets in a year. However, 87 successful launches are no small feat since it is still the highest number for any private company or a government organization. To understand the scale of SpaceX's operations, the firm ended up beating China when it came to operational rocket launches in Q3.
However, as 2024 beckons, the rocket industry is bracing itself for a new era. New rockets from the United Launch Alliance and Blue Origin are nearing their final stages, and ULA's Vulcan is slated to fly its first mission with new engines from Blue Origin in December. These rockets are larger and more powerful than the Falcon 9, with the Vulcan's Centaur upper stage designed to cover more high-energy orbits. SpaceX's Starship though is still the most powerful rocket, and once it becomes operational, the launch services industry will have to deal with a rocket that might not need stage separation at all for some missions.
About the author: Ramish is a seasoned technology writer and editor with more than a decade of experience. He specializes in semiconductor fabrication and market analysis. With a background in finance and supply chain management - via his bachelors in Finance and a micromasters in supply chain management from MIT - Ramish combines financial rigor with deep industry insight to deliver accurate and authoritative coverage.
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