Intel Sapphire Rapids-SP Xeon ES CPU Benchmarked Against AMD’s EPYC 7773X Milan-X Chips In Cache & Memory Tests

Hassan Mujtaba
The final 4th Gen Sapphire Rapids-SP Xeon CPU with its multi-chiplet design housing Compute & HBM2e tiles. (Image Credits: CNET)
The final 4th Gen Sapphire Rapids-SP Xeon CPU with its multi-chiplet design housing Compute & HBM2e tiles. (Image Credits: CNET)

Intel Sapphire Rapids-SP is expected to launch later this year but we have seen several Xeon CPUs leak in various benchmarks. The latest benchmarks compare the cache and memory performance of the Xeon chips against AMD's Milan-X parts.

Intel Sapphire Rapids-SP Xeon vs AMD EPYC 7773X Milan-X Server CPUs: Benchmarks Leak In Cache & Memory Tests

Update: The leaker has posted a new V-Ray and Cinebench benchmarks too comparing the three server chips against each other.

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The latest benchmarks of the Intel Sapphire Rapids-SP Xeon & AMD EPYC Milan-X CPUs have been leaked by YuuKi_AnS. The leaker was the first to get his hands on engineering samples of the Xeon Sapphire Rapids-SP lineup and the latest chip he got is a 48 core part with 96 threads, a 270W TDP, and clock speeds of 2.30 GHz base and 3.30 GHz boost. The CPU rocks 90 MB of L3 cache while the single-core boost frequency is rated at 3.60 GHz. The CPU is an ES chip with QSPEC of 'QYFQ' and is a D0 revision.

This variant sits right below the flagship part which has a 1.6 GHz base clock and boosts a clock of 3.6 GHz across a single core. The flagship Intel Sapphire Rapids-SP Xeon CPU will feature 56 cores, 112 threads, a 105 MB L3 cache, and a 350W TDP. The CPU was tested in a dual-socket config with 96 cores and 192 threads which were compared to Intel's Xeon Platinum 8380 (Ice Lake-SP) and the AMD EPYC 7773X Milan-X CPUs, both of which were also running a dual-socket configuration.

AMD EPYC 7773X Milan-X CPUs rock 64 cores and 128 thread and were configured with DDR4-2866 memory. The memory type for the Ice Lake-SP and Sapphire Rapids-SP Xeon CPUs isn't mentioned but the former should feature DDR4-3200 support while the latter comes with DDR5-4800 support.

As for the benchmarks, the chips were tested in the AIDA64 Cache & Memory benchmark. With an 8-channel interface, the Intel Sapphire Rapids-SP Xeon CPUs show vastly superior memory & also latency performance over both AMD's EPYC Milan-X and Intel's Ice Lake-SP chips . The CPU cache latency is also looking great but Milan-X does manage to take the crown in the L3 cache tests. The EPYC Milan-X CPUs do get a slight hit to the overall latency but the overall performance is better as mentioned here.

Intel Sapphire Rapids-SP Xeon vs AMD EPYC 7773X Milan-X CPU Benchmarks (Image Credits: YuuKi_AnS):

intel-sapphire-rapids-sp-xeon-vs-amd-epyc-7773x-milan-x-cpu-aida64-cache-memory-benchmark-_2
intel-sapphire-rapids-sp-xeon-vs-amd-epyc-7773x-milan-x-cpu-aida64-cache-memory-benchmark-_3
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Intel Sapphire Rapids-SP Xeon & AMD EPYC 7773X Milan-X CPU Latency Benchmarks
Memory Latency
L1 Latency
L2 Latency
L3 Latency
0
40
80
120
160
200
240
0
40
80
120
160
200
240
Sapphire Rapids-SP Xeon (2 x 48 Core)
106
1
5
45
EPYC 7773X Milan-X (2 x 64 Core)
126
1
3
17
Ice Lake-SP Xeon (2 x 40 Core)
84
1
4
28
Intel Sapphire Rapids-SP Xeon & AMD EPYC 7773X Milan-X CPU Bandwidth (Read) Benchmarks
Memory Bandwidth
L1 Bandwidth
L2 Bandwidth
L3 Bandwidth
0
5000
10000
15000
20000
25000
30000
0
5000
10000
15000
20000
25000
30000
Sapphire Rapids-SP Xeon (2 x 48 Core)
517
26.2k
6.1k
933
EPYC 7773X Milan-X (2 x 64 Core)
286
13.4k
10.6k
3.1k
Ice Lake-SP Xeon (2 x 40 Core)
341
12.6k
5.3k
841

Intel Sapphire Rapids-SP Xeon vs AMD EPYC 7773X Milan-X Cinebench Benchmarks (Image Credits: YuuKi_AnS):

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The Cinebench R15 benchmarks show that the Intel Sapphire Rapids-SP Xeon CPU is up to 9% faster and while it does have 22.5% extra cores, these cores are clocked at a much lower clock speed of 1.50 GHz versus the 2.30 GHz of the Ice Lake-SP parts. The ES chip is not that far behind the AMD EPYC 7773X Milan-X chips and the final version could definitely end up faster. In single-core tests, the Sapphire Rapids-SP chip outperforms the Milan-X CPU by 26% despite the clock advantage going to AMD.

Intel Sapphire Rapids-SP Xeon & AMD EPYC 7773X Milan-X CPU Cinebench R15 Benchmarks
Multi-Core
Single-Core
0
4000
8000
12000
16000
20000
24000
0
4000
8000
12000
16000
20000
24000
EPYC 7773X Milan-X (2 x 64 Core)
10.2k
118
Sapphire Rapids-SP Xeon (2 x 48 Core)
9.1k
149
Ice Lake-SP Xeon (2 x 40 Core)
8.3k
155

While Intel Sapphire Rapids-SP Xeon CPU looks quite good in these benchmarks, especially in ES state, we have to remember that the lineup will be competing against AMD's EPYC Genoa by the time it launches and not EPYC Milan-X so team red would still have a major advantage over team blue.

Intel Xeon CPU Families (Preliminary):

Family BrandingCoral RapidsDiamond RapidsClearwater ForestGranite RapidsSierra ForestEmerald RapidsSapphire RapidsIce Lake-SPCooper Lake-SPCascade Lake-SP/APSkylake-SP
Process NodeIntel 14A?Intel 18A-PIntel 18AIntel 3Intel 3Intel 7Intel 710nm+14nm++14nm++14nm+
Platform NameTBDIntel Oak StreamIntel Birch StreamIntel Birch StreamIntel Mountain Stream
Intel Birch Stream
Intel Eagle StreamIntel Eagle StreamIntel WhitleyIntel Cedar IslandIntel PurleyIntel Purley
Core ArchitectureTBDPanther Cove-XDarkmontRedwood CoveSierra GlenRaptor CoveGolden CoveSunny CoveCascade LakeCascade LakeSkylake
MCP (Multi-Chip Package) SKUsYesYesYesYesYesYesYesNoNoYesNo
SocketTBDLGA XXXX / 9324LGA 4710 / 7529LGA 4710 / 7529LGA 4710 / 7529LGA 4677LGA 4677LGA 4189LGA 4189LGA 3647LGA 3647
Max Core CountTBDUp To 192 P-CoresUp To 288Up To 128Up To 288Up To 64?Up To 56Up To 40Up To 28Up To 28Up To 28
Max Thread CountTBDUp To 192Up To 288Up To 256Up To 288Up To 128Up To 112Up To 80Up To 56Up To 56Up To 56
Max L3 CacheTBDTBDTBD480 MB L3108 MB L3320 MB L3105 MB L360 MB L338.5 MB L338.5 MB L338.5 MB L3
Memory SupportTBDUp To 16-Channel DDR5-9000+Up To 12-Channel DDR5-8000Up To 12-Channel DDR5-6400
MCR-8800
Up To 12-Channel DDR5-6400Up To 8-Channel DDR5-5600Up To 8-Channel DDR5-4800Up To 8-Channel DDR4-3200Up To 6-Channel DDR4-3200DDR4-2933 6-ChannelDDR4-2666 6-Channel
PCIe Gen SupportPCIe 6.0PCIe 6.0PCIe 5.0 (96 Lanes)PCIe 5.0 (136 Lanes)PCIe 5.0 (88Lanes)PCIe 5.0 (80 Lanes)PCIe 5.0 (80 lanes)PCIe 4.0 (64 Lanes)PCIe 3.0 (48 Lanes)PCIe 3.0 (48 Lanes)PCIe 3.0 (48 Lanes)
TDP Range (PL1)TBDTBDUp To 500WUp To 500WUp To 350WUp To 350WUp To 350W105-270W150W-250W165W-205W140W-205W
3D Xpoint Optane DIMMTBDTBDN/ADonahue PassN/ACrow PassCrow PassBarlow PassBarlow PassApache PassN/A
CompetitionTBDAMD EPYC VeniceAMD EPYC TurinAMD EPYC TurinAMD EPYC BergamoAMD EPYC Genoa ~5nmAMD EPYC Genoa ~5nmAMD EPYC Milan 7nm+AMD EPYC Rome 7nmAMD EPYC Rome 7nmAMD EPYC Naples 14nm
Launch2028-20292027202620242024202320222021202020182017
Hassan Mujtaba Photo

About the author: A Software Engineer by training and a PC enthusiast by passion, Hassan Mujtaba serves as Wccftech's Senior Editor for hardware section. With years of experience in the industry, he specializes in deep-dive technical analysis of next-generation CPU and GPU architectures, motherboards, and cooling solutions. His work involves not only breaking news on upcoming technologies but also extensive hands-on reviews and benchmarking.

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